The State of Biogas Facilities in Germany and Turkey: A Comparative Analysis

Biogas is a biofuel produced through the fermentation of organic waste and can be utilized as energy. This technology holds significant potential for both waste management and renewable energy production. The status of biogas facilities in countries with important economies such as Germany and Turkey varies in terms of the number of facilities, their capacity, and operational models.

Situation in Germany:

Germany is one of the leading countries globally in biogas technology. The country has more than 11,500 biogas plants. These facilities are often found on small farms or agricultural enterprises and generate energy not only from organic waste but also from plant residues. German biogas plants are typically small-scale but collectively have a significant energy production capacity. These facilities on farms provide a solution for waste management, offer additional income to farmers, and contribute to renewable energy production.

Situation in Turkey:

In Turkey, biogas facilities have not yet become widespread. There are approximately 100 biogas plants in the country. However, these facilities are mostly located in large-scale enterprises such as industrial complexes or waste treatment plants. Most biogas plants in Turkey are high-capacity and specialize in waste management and energy production. However, the low number of these facilities compared to Germany indicates that the full potential of biogas technology in Turkey is not being utilized.

The status of biogas facilities in Germany and Turkey stands out with different operational models and applications. While small-scale facilities, common in Germany, contribute to managing organic waste on farms and renewable energy production, large-scale facilities in Turkey are mainly used for industrial waste disposal and energy production.

Biogas technology in both countries holds significant potential for waste management and energy production. However, the widespread adoption and support of small-scale facilities, as seen in Germany, are needed in Turkey as well. This is important for improving waste management on farms, increasing renewable energy production, and supporting sustainable development.